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A young man smokes a marijuana cigarette. AFP

What are CBD and THC?

Although both compounds are found in the Cannabis Sativa plant, they have significant differences.

José Vicente Pérez Pardo

Alicante

Sábado, 21 de junio 2025, 09:35

Both cannabidiol, or CBD, and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, are cannabinoids found in the Cannabis Sativa plant. These are chemical substances capable of binding with cannabinoid receptors in the human body and brain through the endocannabinoid system, thus producing some effect on the person, whether physical or mental.

The difference lies in the fact that while CBD does not trigger psychoactive effects, THC is the cannabinoid responsible for the acute effects commonly associated with marijuana, which users typically seek: euphoria, relaxation, altered perception, sleep, hunger, etc.

Moreover, THC has been linked to other harmful effects such as dependency, increased risk of mental health issues, or learning delays when consumed at a young age. This active ingredient is why cannabis is considered a prohibited substance in many countries, including Spain.

In conclusion, while CBD has gained popularity for its potential therapeutic health benefits, including pain relief, anxiety reduction, and improved sleep, the THC in cannabis is sought more for the psychoactive effects it produces.

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todoalicante What are CBD and THC?

What are CBD and THC?