Football's Evolution: Rule Against Goalkeepers, Live VAR, and Offside Under Review

During the 139th General Assembly of the IFAB held in Belfast, a series of changes to the football rules were defined, set to come into effect next season. While some modifications remain in the testing phase, stricter penalties will be imposed on goalkeepers for time-wasting, VAR will be able to announce decisions live, and trials will continue with the 'Wenger law' to redefine offside.

One of the most significant changes affects goalkeepers. Previously, the rule stated that a goalkeeper could not hold the ball for more than six seconds, although the penalty was rarely enforced. Now, the limit is extended to eight seconds, and if exceeded, instead of an indirect free kick, a corner will be awarded to the opposing team. Additionally, referees will use a visual five-second countdown with their hands to warn goalkeepers.

The change in the offside rule, driven by Arsène Wenger, still lacks final approval. The proposal aims to prevent an attacker from being penalised for offside if any part of their body is in line with the defender, promoting offensive play and increasing goal opportunities. FIFA will continue testing it in specific competitions before potential global implementation.

Another significant change is that competitions may allow referees to publicly announce their decisions after reviewing VAR. This measure aims to improve transparency and understanding of refereeing decisions among players, coaches, and fans. It was already used in the Intercontinental Cup in December, where Real Madrid were crowned champions.

A rule that has already been tested in several competitions is now official: only the captain may address the referee, as is the case in LaLiga and the Champions League. The IFAB believes this measure will help reduce conflicts and promote mutual respect between players and referees.

Several modifications are being implemented in the regulations: in the case of a dropped ball, if the ball leaves the penalty area before a stoppage, it will be dropped for the team that had possession or, if unclear, for the team that last touched the ball. If a player off the field touches the ball without intending to unfairly interfere, an indirect free kick will be awarded. Additionally, in penalties, the assistant referee must position themselves in line with the penalty spot to oversee encroachments and dubious goals.

Following successful trials in lower-level competitions, FIFA will implement the use of body cameras on referees during the next Club World Cup. The aim is to improve player behaviour and offer a new perspective in broadcasts.

The 'Football Video Support' system, which reduces the number of cameras needed to review a play and allows coaches to request reviews (similar to 'challenges' in tennis or basketball), will continue in the testing phase in lower-budget tournaments before a possible wider implementation.