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José Vicente Pérez Pardo
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Sábado, 12 de abril 2025, 13:05
Vega Baja del Segura's gastronomy is pure tradition, staying true to its traditional dishes with fresh produce from its fields, known as Europe's orchard. These ingredients are transformed into delicious creations, both as main courses and artisanal pastries, comforting the body and delighting the soul with timeless flavours. Hearty spoon dishes like stews and broths are a hallmark, such as cocido with meatballs, olla viuda, or the extensive recipe collection linked to the Vega Baja artichoke, known as the jewel of the orchard for its quality and culinary versatility.
The tables of Vega Baja are filled with stews and broths that convey the warmth of tradition. One such dish, a symbol of the region that unites the territory, is the broth with meatballs. This gastronomic heritage of the 27 municipalities of Vega Baja del Segura is passed down from generation to generation and is so popular that it even has its own decalogue with the 10 commandments of Cocido with Meatballs of Vega Baja del Segura.
The first commandment states that you shall love it above all things, a premise fulfilled in every home and restaurant in the region. It is a dish closely associated with Sundays and family events, symbolising affection, closeness, and the interest in keeping this culinary legacy alive.
The meatballs can be served with broth and noodles, with stew, alone, with egg yolk, bacon, or black pudding... and always with a good "squeeze" of lemon, one of the star products of the Vega Baja del Segura orchard.
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Another typical dish of this season, deeply rooted in the territory and conquering palates, is the Olla gitana or Olla viuda. It is a hearty stew that tastes of tradition and has many variations depending on the time of year it is consumed. In fact, to cleanse after the Christmas holidays, fresh local green celery or cardoon leaves are added, and the Vega Baja artichoke, one of the main ingredients of this dish, is a must.
Other gastronomic delights include rice and rabbit, as well as other proposals for "eating hot" like cod meatballs or the 'three handfuls rice'. The name of this dish refers to the three measures of beans, lentils, and black-eyed peas that, along with rice, artichokes, and other vegetables like chard and green beans, make up this delicacy representing the traditional cuisine of the region.
The gastronomy of Vega Baja del Segura would not be the same without the products from its orchard, one of the most fertile in Spain. Standout products include the Vega Baja artichoke of Segura, whose season runs from late November to May. The region is the main artichoke-producing area in the Valencian Community, the second in Spain, and the country's leading exporters. Such is its importance in the territory that it even has its own brand, the Vega Baja del Segura Artichoke Association, created over a decade ago to defend and promote its unique qualities, flavour, and quality.
This prominence is very present in the regional cuisine through dishes where the artichoke shows its versatility, being enjoyed in creams, confit, tempura, chips, in salads, in omelettes... and as a star product in traditional recipes like artichoke salad with escarole, with lisones, raw, in rice and garden or vegetable dishes, or in rice with anchovies and artichokes or simply boiled with lemon.
Indeed, citrus fruits like oranges, mandarins, and lemons are very significant in the region. In fact, 40% of the lemons produced in Spain and 70% of those grown in the Valencian Community come from the Vega Baja del Segura orchard. Therefore, it is the preferred seasoning for regional cuisine because it adds a fresh and aromatic touch to the dishes. Other vegetables like chard, cauliflowers, or broccoli are also typical of this season and are very present both in the orchard landscape and in the dishes of Vega Baja del Segura.
Every celebration in Vega Baja del Segura has its sweet treat. The Christmas festivities bring specialties like toñas, mantecados, flora pastries, yemas, suspiros, and almendrados, all made following recipes passed down from generation to generation.
During the celebrations of San Antón and Santa Águeda "La pesá", typical sweets like bolicas, corn nougat, and fig bread are common, combining local ingredients with traditional techniques. In March, the feast of San José brings to the table buñuelos, pasteles de gloria, and almojábanas. And throughout the year, anise rolls, pumpkin cakes, oil or orange muffins, almond cake, pasteles de gloria, or calatrava bread are enjoyed.
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